Canis lupus familiarisDogsMedium

Hairless Khala

The Hairless Khala is the traditional hairless dog of the Andean peoples of Bolivia — a relative of the Peruvian Inca Orchid and Xoloitzcuintli.

loyalgentlealertsensitivereserved with strangers
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Hairless Khala

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Origin

Bolivia

Lifespan

10–14 years

Weight

5–11 kg (11–24 lbs)

Height

38–51 cm (15–20 in)

Exercise

20 to 30 min/day

Diet

Omnivore — high-quality food. The hairless skin requires dietary skin-supporting nutrients.

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Canidae

Genus

Canis

The Story

The Hairless Khala is the traditional hairless dog of the Andean peoples of Bolivia — a relative of the Peruvian Inca Orchid and Xoloitzcuintli. All three Americas hairless breeds share the same hairless gene mutation and are descended from ancient hairless dogs that were present throughout South and Central America at the time of European contact. The Khala exists in two varieties: the graciado (slender greyhound-like type) and the medio pesado (heavier mastiff-like type). It was considered sacred in pre-Columbian Andean culture and was believed to have healing powers.

Also Known As
Bolivian Hairless DogKhalaAfrican Hairless (misnomer)Pampas Hairless
Hairless Khala

Quick Facts

BreedHairless Khala
Breed GroupPRIMITIVE
SizeMedium
ActivityModerate
TrainabilityModerate
CountryBolivia
Lifespan10 - 14 years
Good with KidsGood with PetsHypoallergenic
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Physical Profile

Hairless Khala

Source: wikimedia

A medium-sized, athletic dog with completely bare, warm, smooth skin. The skin has a characteristic warmth (hairless dogs run slightly higher in surface temperature). Dark grey to black is the most common skin colour. Two types: the slender, elegant graciado and the heavier medio pesado.

Grooming

High

Shedding

None

Brushing

1x-Weekly

Bathing

Every-1-2-Weeks

Coat Colors

dark grey to black skin (most common)elephant greybronzepink with spots — bare, smooth, warm skin

Recognized By

FCI (provisional)UKC
Image Available

Source: wikimedia

Temperament & Personality

Loyal, gentle, and affectionate with its family. Sensitive to rough handling — responds well to gentle, positive training. Alert watchdog despite gentle nature.

loyalgentlealertsensitivereserved with strangersaffectionate with family

Personality Scores

Adaptability

3/5

Attention Need

3/5

Friendliness

3/5

Playfulness

3/5

Protectiveness

2/5

Living Profile

Activity LevelModerate
TrainabilityModerate
Noise LevelLow

Ideal Space

House-Small-Garden

Daily Exercise

20 to 30 min/day

Ideal Weather

15°C to 30°C

Cognitive Benchmarks

Adaptability

30%

Attention

30%

Playfulness

30%

Communication Style

Stress Signals

hiding, wariness, trembling, avoidance

Care & Wellness

Professional Care Protocol

Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Special Eye Care
Grooming: not-required
  • Weekly skin bathing with gentle shampoo to remove oil buildup. Daily moisturising in dry climates. Sun protection for outdoor exposure — hairless skin sunburns easily. Warmth essential in cold temperatures.

Nutrition Notes

Same hairless/dental link. Skin care dietary support. Bolivian Andean breed — historically used as living hot water bottles for joint therapy.

Vaccination Schedule

Vaccination Schedule

CoreDHPPi (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza), Rabies
Non-CoreBordetella bronchiseptica, Leptospirosis, Lyme (Borrelia), Canine Influenza
Adult BoosterDHPPi: annually or every 3 years per product. Rabies: per local law. Leptospirosis: annually. Annual wellness exam strongly recommended.
Species NotesIndia-specific: Rabies legally required. Leptospirosis recommended in monsoon areas. Year-round tick/flea prevention essential.
Puppy / Kitten Schedule6–8 weeks: DHPPi; 10–12 weeks: DHPPi booster + Leptospirosis; 14–16 weeks: DHPPi booster + Rabies + Leptospirosis booster.

Senior Care

Dental issues (hairless). Skin care. Very few known health issues otherwise — extremely rare breed with limited health data. Bolivian healing dog — body heat used for joint therapy. Not FCI/AKC recognized. 12-14 years.

Wellbeing Activities

moderate walksindoor warmthpuzzle toys

Nutrition & Sustenance

Daily Calories (Adult)

600 kcal

Daily Calories (Young)

400 kcal

Recommended Foods

chickenfishsweet-potatoricevegetables

Foods to Avoid

grapesraisinschocolateoniongarlicxylitol

Health Overview

Same hairless gene health profile as Xoloitzcuintli and Peruvian Inca Orchid — hairless individuals lack certain premolar teeth (linked to the hairless gene). Skin infections and sunburn. Generally healthy.

Common Conditions

Name: Skin Infections • Severity: MEDIUM • Prevalence: COMMON • Description: Hairless skin prone to bacterial and yeast infections without fur protection. Regular gentle bathing and moisturising preventive.
Name: Dental Anomalies • Severity: LOW • Prevalence: COMMON • Description: Linked to the hairless gene — some premolar teeth absent. Common in all hairless breeds; monitored by vet at annual exam.

Price Estimates

Pricing Guide

Average estimates as of 2025

Extremely rare — one of the rarest breeds in the world. Bolivia only. India: unavailable.

Purchase Price

$1,500 to $4,000

Adoption Fee

$100 to $500

Data from 2025

Fun Facts

01

The Hairless Khala was believed by Andean healers to have therapeutic properties — their warm, hairless skin was pressed against painful joints and muscles as a form of living heat therapy. This belief in the medicinal warmth of hairless dogs is shared across Mesoamerican and South American cultures.

Also Known As

Bolivian Hairless DogKhalaAfrican Hairless (misnomer)Pampas Hairless

Related Tags

#primitive#medium-dog#bolivian-breed#andean#hairless#ancient-breed#healing-dog#south-american#warm-skin

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