Canis lupus familiarisDogsLarge

Spinone Italiano

The Spinone Italiano is one of the oldest European pointing breeds — depicted in Italian Renaissance frescoes and documented in hunting texts from the 15th century.

gentlepatientloyalcalmsociable
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Spinone Italiano

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Origin

Italy

Lifespan

10–12 years

Weight

28–39 kg (62–86 lbs)

Height

58–70 cm (23–28 in)

Exercise

30 to 45 min/day

Diet

Omnivore — high-quality food for an active large gun dog.

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Canidae

Genus

Canis

The Story

The Spinone Italiano is one of the oldest European pointing breeds — depicted in Italian Renaissance frescoes and documented in hunting texts from the 15th century. A large, wire-coated, tireless pointer from northern Italy, the Spinone hunts at a methodical, deliberate pace — it is the slowest and most thorough of the European versatile pointers, quartering systematically and pointing with great steadiness. Its thick, dense wire coat and heavy body allow it to work in terrain that stops other dogs. It has been described as "the gentle giant of the pointing breeds" for its calm, patient, sweet temperament.

Also Known As
Italian GriffonItalian Wirehaired PointerSpinone
Spinone Italiano

Quick Facts

BreedSpinone Italiano
Breed GroupGUN DOG / POINTING
SizeLarge
ActivityModerate
TrainabilityModerate
CountryItaly
Lifespan10 - 12 years
Good with KidsGood with PetsHypoallergenic
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Physical Profile

Spinone Italiano

Source: wikimedia

A large, substantial, shaggy-looking wire-coated Italian pointer. The rough, harsh, thick coat provides total protection in briar and swamp. Prominent eyebrows, mustache, and beard give it a wise, professorial expression. The eyes are deeply kind. Any roan or white-based pattern.

Grooming

Moderate

Shedding

Low

Brushing

2-3x-Weekly

Bathing

Every-4-6-Weeks

Coat Colors

whitewhite and orangeorange roanbrown roanwhite and brown — always with the characteristic rough, wiry coat and prominent eyebrows, mustache, and beard

Recognized By

AKCUKCFCIKCENCI
Image Available

Source: wikimedia

Temperament & Personality

Gentle, patient, and calm — one of the most gentle-natured of all large gun dogs. Excellent family dog and companion. Loves people and other animals. Moves deliberately, not at the pace of faster continental breeds.

gentlepatientloyalcalmsociableaffectionate

Personality Scores

Adaptability

4/5

Attention Need

3/5

Friendliness

5/5

Playfulness

3/5

Protectiveness

1/5

Living Profile

Activity LevelModerate
TrainabilityModerate
Noise LevelLow

Ideal Space

House-Small-Garden

Daily Exercise

30 to 45 min/day

Ideal Weather

0°C to 25°C

Cognitive Benchmarks

Adaptability

40%

Attention

30%

Playfulness

30%

Communication Style

Stress Signals

stubbornness, withdrawal, drooling, clinginess

Care & Wellness

Professional Care Protocol

Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Special Eye Care
Grooming: every-8-12-weeks
  • 1.5 hours moderate exercise daily. Brushing 2–3 times weekly. The beard and mustache collect water and food — regular cleaning required.

Nutrition Notes

Cerebellar ataxia in some lines — DNA test. Bloat risk. Joint supplements. Generally gentle, slow-paced gun dog.

Vaccination Schedule

Vaccination Schedule

CoreDHPPi (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza), Rabies
Non-CoreBordetella bronchiseptica, Leptospirosis, Lyme (Borrelia), Canine Influenza
Adult BoosterDHPPi: annually or every 3 years per product. Rabies: per local law. Leptospirosis: annually. Annual wellness exam strongly recommended.
Species NotesIndia-specific: Rabies legally required. Leptospirosis recommended in monsoon areas. Year-round tick/flea prevention essential.
Puppy / Kitten Schedule6–8 weeks: DHPPi; 10–12 weeks: DHPPi booster + Leptospirosis; 14–16 weeks: DHPPi booster + Rabies + Leptospirosis booster.

Senior Care

Cerebellar ataxia — DNA test available. Hip dysplasia. Bloat. Ectropion. Otitis. Italy's wirehaired pointing dog. Slow, methodical hunting style (unlike energetic pointers). "Human expression" in face. 12-14 years.

Wellbeing Activities

huntingnoseworkswimminggentle walkshiking

Nutrition & Sustenance

Daily Calories (Adult)

1400 kcal

Daily Calories (Young)

1000 kcal

Recommended Foods

chickenfishlambbrown-ricesweet-potatovegetables

Foods to Avoid

grapesraisinschocolateoniongarlicxylitol

Health Overview

Hip dysplasia. Cerebellar ataxia (CNS-CA) — progressive neurological disease unique to the breed; DNA test available. Bloat (GDV). Eye conditions.

Common Conditions

Name: Cerebellar Ataxia (CNS-CA) • Severity: HIGH • Prevalence: OCCASIONAL • Description: Progressive neurological disease unique to the Spinone. DNA test available — breeding stock must be tested.
Name: Hip Dysplasia • Severity: HIGH • Prevalence: OCCASIONAL • Description: OFA/PennHIP screening essential.
Name: Bloat (GDV) • Severity: HIGH • Prevalence: OCCASIONAL • Description: Deep-chested breed. Prophylactic gastropexy recommended.

Price Estimates

Pricing Guide

Average estimates as of 2025

Cerebellar ataxia testing essential. Italy's pointer. India: rare.

Purchase Price

$1,500 to $3,000

Adoption Fee

$100 to $500

Data from 2025

Fun Facts

01

The Spinone Italiano's beard and mustache act as a sponge — it will dip its entire beard into a water bowl to drink, then drip water across your floor for several minutes afterward. The "Spinone beard drip" is a well-known hazard of ownership.

Also Known As

Italian GriffonItalian Wirehaired PointerSpinone

Related Tags

#gun-dog#pointing#large-dog#italian-breed#ancient-breed#renaissance#wire-coated#gentle-giant#beard-drip#methodical-pace

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