Brittany
The Brittany is the most popular bird dog in France and consistently among the top field-trial dogs in the United States.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Origin
France
Lifespan
12–14 years
Weight
14–20 kg (30–45 lbs)
Height
46–52 cm (17.5–20.5 in)
Diet
Omnivore — active medium-breed formula
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
The Story
The Brittany is the most popular bird dog in France and consistently among the top field-trial dogs in the United States. Compact, energetic, and versatile, the Brittany combines spaniel-like close hunting with setter-like pointing ability — it both flushes and points game, making it a uniquely complete bird dog. Named for the Brittany region of northwestern France where it was developed, the breed is known for its exuberant, cheerful personality that is as suitable for family life as for serious fieldwork. They are athletic, sensitive, and trainable to an exceptionally high standard.
Also Known As
Quick Facts
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Physical Profile
Source: wikimedia
The Brittany is a medium-sized, compact, square-proportioned dog of clean, athletic lines. The coat is dense, flat or wavy, and of medium length with some feathering. Orange and white is the classic colour but liver and white, black and white (in France), and tricolour all occur. Many Brittanies are naturally bobtailed. The expression is intelligent and eager.
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Coat Colors
Recognized By
Source: wikimedia
Temperament & Personality
Brittanies are enthusiastic, responsive, and deeply people-oriented. Unlike some sporting breeds, they can thrive in suburban settings if given adequate daily exercise. They are sensitive and respond extremely well to positive training. Their high energy and need for mental engagement means they are not suited to sedentary households. They are one of the most trainable of all sporting breeds.
Living Profile
Care & Wellness
Professional Care Protocol
- •Brittanies need 1.5–2+ hours of vigorous daily exercise — they are high-drive field dogs. The coat needs brushing 2–3 times weekly and professional grooming every 8 weeks. Early training channels their energy positively. They excel in agility, hunt tests, and obedience.
Vaccination Schedule
Vaccination Schedule
Health Overview
Hip dysplasia is a concern. Epilepsy occurs at elevated rates in some lines. Hypothyroidism is seen. Generally a robust, healthy breed.
Common Conditions
Fun Facts
The Brittany wins more AKC dual championships (both conformation show and field trial) than any other breed — a testament to their success as both beautiful and functional working dogs.
The name "Brittany Spaniel" was changed to simply "Brittany" by the AKC in 1982 — the breed hunts more like a setter or pointer than a spaniel and the name was considered misleading.
Brittanies are the only bird dog breed that can be considered truly dual-purpose without compromise — they are equally capable in the show ring and the field.
