Barbet
The Barbet is one of the most ancient French dog breeds — documented in French royal hunting records from the 16th century and believed to be the ancestor of the Poodle, Bichon Frisé, Briard, and several other European breeds.
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Origin
France
Lifespan
13–15 years
Weight
17–28 kg (37–62 lbs)
Height
52–65 cm (20–26 in)
Diet
Omnivore — high-quality food for an active medium-large breed.
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
The Story
The Barbet is one of the most ancient French dog breeds — documented in French royal hunting records from the 16th century and believed to be the ancestor of the Poodle, Bichon Frisé, Briard, and several other European breeds. King Henry IV of France reportedly kept a Barbet. It was used for hunting waterfowl in the marshes and swamps of France — its name may derive from "barbe" (beard), referring to its characteristic facial hair. The Barbet nearly went extinct after WWII and was painstakingly rebuilt from the few remaining individuals. It was finally recognised by the AKC in 2020.
Also Known As
Quick Facts
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Physical Profile
Source: pexels
A large, substantial water dog with a long, thick, curly to wavy coat covering the entire body including the face. The beard and moustache are distinctive. Solid or parti-colour. The coat forms natural cords if not maintained. The overall impression is of a cheerful, shaggy, substantial dog.
Grooming
High
Shedding
Low
Coat Colors
Recognized By
Source: pexels
Temperament & Personality
Joyful, sociable, and calm — the Barbet is one of the most pleasant-tempered of all water dog breeds. Excellent family dog. Devoted and gentle. Good with all family members.
Living Profile
Care & Wellness
Professional Care Protocol
- •1.5–2 hours exercise daily. The dense curly coat requires brushing 2–3 times weekly to prevent matting. Professional grooming every 8 weeks. Low shedding.
Vaccination Schedule
Vaccination Schedule
Health Overview
Hip dysplasia. Epilepsy. Cataracts. Generally a healthy breed — the reconstruction programme selected for health as well as conformation.
Common Conditions
Fun Facts
King Henry IV of France (1553–1610) was reportedly devoted to his Barbet — contemporary accounts describe him bringing his dog to hunting parties and parliamentary sessions alike.
The Barbet is considered the ancestral breed from which the Poodle descended — the Poodle (German: Pudel = water dog) was developed from the Barbet in Germany, and the curly waterproof coat, retriever instinct, and high intelligence of both breeds reflect their shared heritage.
